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Fisherfolk

In the last decade an increasing number of small-scale fishermen in Southern Thailand encountered the problem of diminishing sea catches which was mainly the result of unsustainable fishing practices, such as overfishing, use of inappropriate fishing gears that destroys the seafloor habitat, a lack of moratorium, etc. Such practices upset the delicate balance of the marine ecosystem and erode the marine food web which could potentially lead to loss of other important marine life. The Federation of Thai Fisherfolk Association educates the small-scale fishermen who are their members of sustainable fishing practices and set up rules for which they have to abide. Fisherfolk is set up as a business arm of the federation to act as the middleman to link the seafood from the small-scale fishermen with consumers. Fisherfolk pays the small-scale fishermen at a price around 5-20% higher than that offered by the other middlemen as an incentive for them to commit to sustainable fishing practices. On top of that, 20% of the profit from Fisherfolk is allocated to support marine conservation activities.

Impact Value Chain

Arrows mean “leads to” · bars show progress towards the target

Small scale fishermen Direct beneficiary
Women engaged in seafood processing Direct beneficiary
Stakeholders
ActivityWhat we do
OutputWhat the activities deliver
OutcomeChange for the stakeholders
ImpactLong-term goals · across all groups
Fisherfolk purchases sea catches from small scale fishermen at prices 5-20% higher than market rate Leads to: Increase in no. of fishermen who are able to sell at fairer price · Increase in income from fishing
Regulate fishing practices (i.e. forbid the use of destructive equipment, impose fishing moratorium) Leads to: Small scale fishermen observe rules set by Fisherfolk
Allocate 20% profit to support local fishermen in conducting conservation activities Leads to: Fish shelters and crab banks built using Fisherfolk’s marine conservation fund
Increase in no. of fishermen who are able to sell at fairer price No. of fishermen Fisherfolk purchases from Fishermen · from 300 → target 500 Leads to: Reduction in household debt · Increase in financial stability
Increase in income from fishing Small scale fishermen's monthly income from fishing 9,000 Baht · Apr 2026
Small scale fishermen observe rules set by Fisherfolk No. of fishermen in Fisherfolk's network Fishermen · from 500 → target 600 Leads to: Replenishment of fish stock · Replenishment of fish stock
Fish shelters and crab banks built using Fisherfolk’s marine conservation fund No indicator yet Leads to: Replenishment of fish stock
Increase in financial stability Small scale fishermen's monthly income from fishing Baht · from 8,000 → target 10,000 Leads to: To improve economic well-being of small scale fishermen in Southern Thailand
Reduction in household debt Small scale fishermen household debt Baht · from 250,000 → target 150,000 Leads to: To improve economic well-being of small scale fishermen in Southern Thailand
Replenishment of fish stock Weight of sea catches per fishing trip Kg · from 100 → target 200 Leads to: To improve economic well-being of small scale fishermen in Southern Thailand · To conserve ocean ecosystem through sustainable fishery
Replenishment of fish stock Types of aquatic animals present in each fishing trip Type · No baseline or target yet Leads to: To conserve ocean ecosystem through sustainable fishery
Replenishment of fish stock Increase in small aquatic animals near fish shelters by observation No baseline or target yet Leads to: To conserve ocean ecosystem through sustainable fishery · To improve economic well-being of small scale fishermen in Southern Thailand
Provide employment in seafood processing Leads to: Women in fisher households able to access employment · Increase in income
Women in fisher households able to access employment No. of women employed in seafood processing Women · from 20 → target 30 Leads to: Enhancement of women family status · Enhance household financial wellbeing through increased savings, reduced debt, and improved ability to manage financial shocks, such as school fees or medical emergencies.
Increase in income Monthly income earned from seafood processing Baht · from 0 → target 5,000 Leads to: Enhance household financial wellbeing through increased savings, reduced debt, and improved ability to manage financial shocks, such as school fees or medical emergencies. · Enhancement of women family status
Enhancement of women family status Women have higher negotiation power within family, e.g. mobility freedom, financial management No baseline or target yet Leads to: To empower women from small scale fishermen households through employment
Enhance household financial wellbeing through increased savings, reduced debt, and improved ability to manage financial shocks, such as school fees or medical emergencies. Small scale fishermen household debt Baht · from 250,000 → target 150,000 Leads to: To empower women from small scale fishermen households through employment
SDG 14 · Life Below Water To improve economic well-being of small scale fishermen in Southern Thailand 14.b
SDG 14 · Life Below Water To conserve ocean ecosystem through sustainable fishery 14.2
SDG 5 · Gender Equality To empower women from small scale fishermen households through employment 5.5

About the project

Problem

Over the past decade, an increasing number of small-scale fishermen in southern Thailand have experienced declining catches as a result of unsustainable fishing practices, such as overfishing, the use of inappropriate fishing gear that destroys underwater marine habitats, or incomplete fishing intervals. These practices have negatively impacted the balance of marine ecosystems, disrupted the marine food chain, and may even lead to the loss of other important marine species.

Solution

The Federation of Thai Fisherfolk Association (FTFA) provides training on sustainable fishing to its member small-scale fishermen and sets the rules for them to follow. Fisherfolk was established as the association's business unit, connecting small-scale fishermen to consumers. Fisherfolk pays small-scale fishermen a premium of 5-20% over other middlemen to incentivize them to adopt sustainable fishing practices. Fisherfolk also contributes 20% of its profits to support marine conservation efforts.

Image of Fisherfolk
Budget
0.00 Baht

Impact Goals

SDG 14: Life Below Water

SDG 14 · Life Below Water

To improve economic well-being of small scale fishermen in Southern Thailand

  • 14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
SDG 14: Life Below Water

SDG 14 · Life Below Water

To conserve ocean ecosystem through sustainable fishery

  • 14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
SDG 5: Gender Equality

SDG 5 · Gender Equality

To empower women from small scale fishermen households through employment

  • 5.5 Ensure women's full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life

Stakeholder

Small scale fishermen

Direct beneficiary Importance: High

Description

500 small scale fishermen distributed in 5 locations, including Prachuap, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Satun, Pattalung and Songkhla.

Problem / opportunity / challenge encountered by this stakeholder

Low and unstable income due to 1) diminishing amount of sea catches due to overfishing by commercial fishing boats; 2) price monopoly and exploitation by middlemen

Women engaged in seafood processing

Direct beneficiary Importance: High

Description

Women primarily from fisher households who are engaged in seafood processing. They have been trained in seafood processing and they process sea catches into frozen products at Fisherfolk's processing facilities.

Problem / opportunity / challenge encountered by this stakeholder

Fisher households typically depend on fishing as their primary or sole source of income. By creating employment opportunities for women in Fisherfolk’s processing facilities, the initiative diversifies household income, empowers women, and contributes to overall family wellbeing.

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